Effects of sensation seeking on habituation to novelty: An EEG study

被引：4

作者：

Jiang, Xintong ^{[1
]}

Mei, Shuting ^{[1
]}

Yi, Wei ^{[1
]}

Zheng, Ya ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Dalian Med Univ, Dept Psychol, 9 West Sect,Lvshun South Rd, Dalian 116044, Peoples R China

来源：

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA | 2019年 / 129卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Sensation seeking; Habituation; Orienting response; Novelty P3; Midfrontal theta; RISK-TAKING; FRONTAL THETA; PERSONALITY; POTENTIALS; DYNAMICS; LOSSES; DELTA; BAND; P3A; AGE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.011

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Sensation seeking is characterized by a strong need for novelty and has been associated with various risk-taking behaviors. Using the extreme between-group design, the current study investigated the electrophysiological mechanisms underlying habituation to novelty processing in sensation seeking. Twenty high sensation seekers (HSS) and 20 low sensation seekers (LSS) performed an auditory oddball task while their EEG was recorded. The results revealed that both the novelty P3 and midfrontal theta power decreased from the first to the second half for LSS but not for HSS. Additionally, this reduced vigilance was predicted by the experience-seeking sub-component of sensation seeking. Together, our findings are supportive of an abnormal habituation to novel events in the sensation-seeking trait.

引用

页码：133 / 140

页数：8

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