Recoil-Sensitive Lithium Interferometer without a Subrecoil Sample

被引:10
|
作者
Cassella, Kayleigh [1 ]
Copenhaver, Eric [1 ]
Estey, Brian [1 ]
Feng, Yanying [2 ]
Lai, Chen [3 ]
Mueller, Holger [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Dept Phys, 366 LeConte Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Joint Inst Measurement Sci, State Key Lab Precis Measurement Technol & Instru, Dept Precis Instruments, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Math, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
STIMULATED RAMAN TRANSITIONS; PRECISION-MEASUREMENT; ATOMIC INTERFEROMETRY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.233201
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report simultaneous conjugate Ramsey-Borde interferometers with a sample of low-mass (lithium-7) atoms at 50 times the recoil temperature. We optically pump the atoms to a magnetically insensitive state using the 2S(1/2) - 2P(1/2) line. Fast stimulated Raman beam splitters address a broad velocity class and unavoidably drive two conjugate interferometers that overlap spatially. We show that detecting the summed interference signals of both interferometers, using state labeling, allows recoil measurements and suppression of phase noise from vibrations. The use of "warm" atoms allows for simple, efficient, and high-flux atom sources and broadens the applicability of recoil-sensitive interferometry to particles that remain difficult to trap and cool.
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页数:5
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