The Optimization of Emergency Evacuation from Nuclear Accidents in China

被引：10
|
作者：
Zou, Yang [1 ]
Zou, Shuliang [2 ]
Niu, Changming [3 ]
机构：
[1] China Nucl E&C Grp CNEC Corp, Dept Technol & Informat Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Univ South China, Hunan Prov Key Lab Emergency Safety Technol & Equ, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Nucl Emergency Response Technol Support Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
来源：
SUSTAINABILITY | 2018年 / 10卷 / 08期
关键词：
nuclear accident; emergency evacuation; route optimization; the parity of spot diagram method;
D O I：
10.3390/su10082737
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
An emergency evacuation route is an important component of emergency rescue of for nuclear accidents. A reasonable evacuation route can reduce evacuation times and protect people's life. The evacuation route of the nuclear power plant is abstracted into a network diagram and a mathematical model of evacuation optimization route based on the graph theory and the parity of spot diagram method in this paper. Road traffic capacity and other external factors that may affect emergency evacuation are considered in the time weight factor for each road. Finally, an example is given to verify the feasibility of the model.
引用
收藏
页数：7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Hazardous chemical leakage accidents and emergency evacuation response from 2009 to 2018 in China: A review
    Hou, Jie
    Gai, Wen-mei
    Cheng, Wu-yi
    Deng, Yun-feng
    SAFETY SCIENCE, 2021, 135
  • [2] An optimization method of multi-objective evacuation path for off-site emergency under severe nuclear accidents
    Tang, Zhihong
    Xie, Xingwen
    Cai, Jiejin
    Li, Qiong
    ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY, 2022, 174
  • [3] Study on Emergency Evacuation in the Subway Fire Accidents
    Xie, Hua
    Xu, Yanying
    Zhang, Xu
    Chen, Jian
    ADVANCES IN CIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING IV, 2014, 580-583 : 1033 - 1036
  • [4] Alternative evacuation strategies for nuclear power accidents
    Hammond, Gregory D.
    Bier, Vicki M.
    RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY, 2015, 135 : 9 - 14
  • [5] Emergency Evacuation of Hazardous Chemical Accidents Based on Diffusion Simulation
    Zhang, Jiang-Hua
    Liu, Hai-Yue
    Zhu, Rui
    Liu, Yang
    COMPLEXITY, 2017,
  • [6] Global optimization of emergency evacuation assignments
    Han, Lee D.
    Yuan, Fang
    Chin, Shih-Miao
    Hwang, Holing
    INTERFACES, 2006, 36 (06) : 502 - 513
  • [7] A Review on Emergency Evacuation Methods for Major Sudden Disasters and Accidents
    Jiang J.
    Wuhan Daxue Xuebao (Xinxi Kexue Ban)/Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2021, 46 (10): : 1498 - 1518
  • [8] Guide optimization in pedestrian emergency evacuation
    Yang, Xiaoxia
    Yang, Xiaoli
    Wang, Qianling
    Kang, Yuanlei
    Pan, Fuquan
    APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION, 2020, 365
  • [9] EMERGENCY RESPONSE TO NUCLEAR AND RADIATION ACCIDENTS
    GALE, RP
    BUTTURINI, A
    BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION, 1989, 4 : 2 - 3
  • [10] Nuclear Accidents Emergency Measures.
    Erxleben, Ewald
    Engineering and Process Economics, 1978,
12345