A systematic literature review on accelerators

被引:97
|
作者
Crisan, Emil Lucian [1 ]
Salanta, Irina Iulia [1 ]
Beleiu, Ioana Natalia [1 ]
Bordean, Ovidiu Niculae [1 ,2 ]
Bunduchi, Raluca [3 ]
机构
[1] Babes Bolyai Univ, Fac Econ & Business Adm, Teodor Mihali St 58-60, Cluj Napoca 400028, Romania
[2] Univ Rochester, Ain Ctr Entrepreneurship, 500 Joseph C Wilson Blvd, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[3] Univ Edinburgh, Business Sch, 29 Buccleuch Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9JS, Midlothian, Scotland
来源
JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER | 2021年 / 46卷 / 01期
关键词
Accelerators; Systematic literature review; Business accelerator; Social accelerator; Corporate accelerator; LEAN STARTUP METHODOLOGY; BUSINESS ACCELERATORS; ENTREPRENEURIAL; INNOVATION; ECOSYSTEM; SUCCESS; UPS; COMMERCIALIZATION; PERFORMANCE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1007/s10961-019-09754-9
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Over the past 15 years, accelerators emerged as a popular and distinct new form of intermediary organization, playing a key role in supporting entrepreneurial and innovation activities. To date, despite significant growth in accelerators research, there is still little understanding of how different forms of accelerators operate, and what outcomes they produce across different contexts. This paper reviews the existing scholarly research on accelerators using the Context-Intervention-Mechanism-Outcome framework and is based on the analysis of 98 research papers on accelerators published in the last 15 years. The analysis identifies four mechanisms which explain how accelerators operate and the role they play in supporting entrepreneurship and innovation: the validation of ideas and products; the provision of product development and models learning; the provision of support to increase startups' market access and growth; and the provision of support for innovation. The paper identifies the methodological and theoretical gaps in current research and provides avenues to support future research and industry practice.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 89
页数:28
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