Service multinational enterprises and linkages development in Pakistan

被引:2
|
作者
Khan, Zaheer [1 ]
Park, Jeong-Yang [2 ]
Akhtar, Pervaiz [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kent, Canterbury, Kent, England
[2] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England
[3] Univ Hull, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England
关键词
FDI; IT industry; linkages; Pakistan; Service MNEs; FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT; INTERNATIONAL JOINT VENTURES; TECHNOLOGY-TRANSFER; VERTICAL LINKAGES; POSITIVE SPILLOVERS; KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER; LOCAL SUPPLIERS; DOMESTIC FIRMS; FDI; PRODUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1002/CJAS.1457
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The development of various types of linkages is key to understanding the impact of multinational enterprises (MNEs) on the economic development of host markets. Using a qualitative research approach, we investigate the linkages created by IT MNEs in Pakistan. The findings suggest that these MNEs have created management, technological, diversification, and financial linkages, among others. Their creation is contingent and co-determined by the MNEs' investment motives, their mandates, and embeddedness in the host market as well as the local technical capability. We highlight the contributions and implications of these linkages. Copyright (C) 2017 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:473 / 487
页数:15
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