IMAGING AN 80 au RADIUS DUST RING AROUND THE F5V STAR HD 157587

被引:21
|
作者
Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jason J. [3 ]
Kalas, Paul [3 ,4 ]
Graham, James R. [3 ]
Duchene, Gaspard [3 ,5 ]
Nielsen, Eric L. [4 ,6 ]
Perrin, Marshall [7 ]
Moon, Dae-Sik [1 ]
Padgett, Deborah [8 ]
Metchev, Stanimir [9 ,10 ]
Ammons, S. Mark [11 ]
Bailey, Vanessa P. [6 ]
Barman, Travis [12 ]
Bruzzone, Sebastian [9 ]
Bulger, Joanna [13 ]
Chen, Christine H. [7 ]
Chilcote, Jeffrey [2 ]
Cotten, Tara [14 ]
De Rosa, Robert J. [3 ]
Doyon, Rene [15 ]
Draper, Zachary H. [16 ,17 ]
Esposito, Thomas M. [3 ]
Fitzgerald, Michael P. [18 ]
Follette, Katherine B. [6 ]
Gerard, Benjamin L. [16 ,17 ]
Greenbaum, Alexandra Z. [19 ]
Hibon, Pascale [20 ]
Hinkley, Sasha [21 ]
Hung, Li-Wei [18 ]
Ingraham, Patrick [22 ]
Johnson-Groh, Mara [16 ]
Konopacky, Quinn [23 ]
Larkin, James E. [18 ]
Macintosh, Bruce [6 ]
Maire, Jerome [2 ]
Marchis, Franck [4 ]
Marley, Mark S. [24 ]
Marois, Christian [16 ,17 ]
Matthews, Brenda C. [16 ,17 ]
Oppenheimer, Rebecca [25 ]
Palmer, David [11 ]
Patience, Jennifer [26 ]
Poyneer, Lisa [11 ]
Pueyo, Laurent [7 ]
Rajan, Abhijith [26 ]
Rameau, Julien [15 ]
Rantakyro, Fredrik T. [27 ]
Savransky, Dmitry [28 ]
Schneider, Adam C. [29 ]
Sivaramakrishnan, Anand [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Carl Sagan Ctr, SETI Inst, 189 Bernardo Ave, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA
[5] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France
[6] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[7] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[8] Goddard Space Flight Ctr, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[9] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Planetary Sci & Explorat, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
[10] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
[11] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
[12] Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[13] NAOJ, Subaru Telescope, 650 North Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[14] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[15] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Inst Rech Exoplanetes, CP 6128, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[16] Univ Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
[17] Natl Res Council Canada Herzberg, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
[18] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[19] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[20] European Southern Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago, Chile
[21] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England
[22] Large Synopt Survey Telescope, 950N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA
[23] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[24] NASA, Div Space Sci, Ames Res Ctr, Mail Stop 245-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[25] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10024 USA
[26] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, POB 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[27] Gemini Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile
[28] Cornell Univ, Sibley Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[29] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
[30] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[31] Aerosp Corp, 2310 E El Segundo Blvd, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA
来源
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL | 2016年 / 152卷 / 05期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
planet-disk interactions; stars: individual (HD 157587); techniques: polarimetric; STELLAR EVOLUTION DATABASE; POPULATION SYNTHESIS; SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD; DEBRIS DISK; COLLISIONAL CASCADES; PLANETESIMAL DISKS; ORBITAL PARAMETERS; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK; POLARIZED-LIGHT; Q(1) ERIDANI;
D O I
10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/128
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present H-band near-infrared polarimetric imaging observations of the F5V star HD 157587 obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) that reveal the debris disk as a bright ring structure at a separation of similar to 80-100 au. The new GPI data complement recent Hubble Space Telescope/STIS observations that show the disk extending out to over 500 au. The GPI image displays a strong asymmetry along the projected minor axis as well as a fainter asymmetry along the projected major axis. We associate the minor and major axis asymmetries with polarized forward scattering and a possible stellocentric offset, respectively. To constrain the disk geometry, we fit two separate disk models to the polarized image, each using a different scattering phase function. Both models favor a disk inclination of similar to 70 degrees and a 1.5 +/- 0.6 au stellar offset in the plane of the sky along the projected major axis of the disk. We find that the stellar offset in the disk plane, perpendicular to the projected major axis is degenerate with the form of the scattering phase function and remains poorly constrained. The disk is not recovered in total intensity due in part to strong adaptive optics residuals, but we recover three point sources. Considering the system's proximity to the galactic plane and the point sources' positions relative to the disk, we consider it likely that they are background objects and unrelated to the disk's offset from the star.
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页数:12
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