ANTS AND PLANTS WITH EXTRAFLORAL NECTARIES IN FIRE SUCCESSIONAL HABITATS ON ANDROS (BAHAMAS)

被引:22
|
作者
Koptur, Suzanne [1 ]
William, Pascale [1 ]
Olive, Zuriany [1 ]
机构
[1] Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Miami, FL 33199 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
extrafloral nectaries; ant-plant interactions; ants; Bahamas; Caribbean; fire; mutualism; rocklands; ARTHROPOD COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; UNGUICULATA L WALP; VICIA-FABA; HERBIVORE INTERACTIONS; INSECT HERBIVORES; AFRICAN SAVANNA; FORMICIDAE; HYMENOPTERA; MUTUALISM; DEFENSE;
D O I
10.1653/024.093.0112
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Honey baits were used to assess the activity and abundance of nectar-drinking ants in fire successional habitats of rocklands on Andros Island, Bahamas. Vegetation was sampled in pineyard and coppice habitats (the same communities as Florida's pine rocklands and hammocks), revealing a larger proportion of taxa with extrafloral nectaries in coppice samples, but roughly equivalent cover of plants with extrafloral nectaries in pineyard and coppice vegetation. Ant activity was greater in pineyard than in coppice habitats, with time to discovery of baits the shortest in open and recently burned pineyards, and most of the baits experiencing recruitment of ants. Overgrown pineyards and coppices both had longer time-to-discovery and much less recruitment to baits; coppice edges, more variable, were not significantly different from either of the 2 other habitat groups. Our preliminary study revealed some new records of plant genera and species with extrafloral nectaries, but all ants we observed at nectaries and on baits are also known from pine rocklands and hardwood hammocks of south Florida.
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 99
页数:11
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