Job accessibility and job-education mismatch in the metropolitan area of Barcelona

被引:8
|
作者
Di Paolo, Antonio [1 ]
Matas, Anna [2 ,3 ]
Lluis Raymond, Josep [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, AQR IREA, Dept Econometr & Stat, Ave Diagonal 690, Barcelona 08034, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Appl Econ, Barcelona 08193, Spain
[3] IEB, Barcelona, Spain
[4] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Econ & Econ Hist, Barcelona 08193, Spain
关键词
Job-education mismatch; job accessibility; public transport; car availability; Barcelona; SPATIAL MISMATCH; RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION; OVER-EDUCATION; PUBLIC-TRANSIT; CAR OWNERSHIP; LABOR-MARKETS; EMPLOYMENT; OVEREDUCATION; UNEMPLOYMENT; SELECTION;
D O I
10.1111/pirs.12179
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper analyses the effect of job accessibility on job-education mismatch in the metropolitan area of Barcelona with regard to both public and private transport. Transit accessibility is defined in terms of the spatial distribution of employment relative to travel time by public transport, whereas accessibility by private transport is approximated by car availability. The results obtained from a joint model for car ownership, employment selectivity and mismatch confirm that car availability matters for job-education mismatch. Moreover, public transport connectivity to job locations favours the matching between schooling and occupation in the urban labour market. Resumen Este articulo analiza el efecto del acceso al empleo en la disparidad entre trabajo y educacion en el area metropolitana de Barcelona en materia de transporte publico y privado. La accesibilidad del transito se define en terminos de la distribucion espacial del empleo en relacion con el tiempo de viaje en transporte publico, mientras que la accesibilidad mediante transporte privado se estima mediante la disponibilidad de automovil. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de un modelo conjunto para la propiedad de un automovil, la selectividad del empleo y la disparidad confirman que la disponibilidad de un automovil influye en la disparidad entre educacion y trabajo. Por otra parte, la conectividad del transporte publico a los lugares de trabajo favorece la relacion positiva entre educacion y puesto de trabajo en el mercado laboral urbano. ??: ???????????????????????????????????????(job accessibility)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
引用
收藏
页码:S91 / U119
页数:23
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