Roots of independence polynomials of well covered graphs

被引:63
|
作者
Brown, JI [1 ]
Dilcher, K [1 ]
Nowakowski, RJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
graph; independence; polynomial; root; well covered;
D O I
10.1023/A:1008705614290
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Let G be a well covered graph, that is, all maximal independent sets of G have the same cardinality, and let i(k) denote the number of independent sets of cardinality k in G. We investigate the roots of the independence polynomial i(G, x) = Sigma i(k)x(k). In particular, we show that if G is a well covered graph with independence number beta, then all the roots of i(G, x) lie in in the disk \z\ less than or equal to beta (this is far from true if the condition of being well covered is omitted). Moreover, there is a family of well covered graphs (for each beta) for which the independence polynomials have a root arbitrarily close to -beta.
引用
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页码:197 / 210
页数:14
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