SURVEY OF NEARBY FGK STARS AT 160 μm WITH SPITZER

被引:24
|
作者
Tanner, Angelle [1 ,2 ]
Beichman, Charles [3 ]
Bryden, Geoff [2 ]
Lisse, Carey [4 ]
Lawler, Samantha [5 ]
机构
[1] Georgia State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA
[2] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[3] CALTECH, NASA Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, SD SRE, Laurel, MD 20723 USA
[5] Wesleyan Univ, Van Vleck Observ, Dept Astron, Middletown, CT 06459 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2009年 / 704卷 / 01期
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
infrared: stars; planetary systems; SOLAR-TYPE STARS; MULTIBAND IMAGING PHOTOMETER; DEBRIS DISKS; KUIPER-BELT; MIPS SURVEY; DUST; PLANET;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/704/1/109
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The Spitzer Space Telescope has advanced debris disk science tremendously with a wealth of information on debris disks around nearby A, F, G, K, and M stars at 24 and 70 mu m with the MIPS photometer and at 8-34 mu m with IRS. Here we present 160 mu m observations of a small subset of these stars. At this wavelength, the stellar photospheric emission is negligible and any detected emission corresponds to cold dust in extended Kuiper Belt analogs. However, the Spitzer 160 mu m observations are limited in sensitivity by the large beam size which results in significant "noise" due to cirrus and extragalactic confusion. In addition, the 160 mu m measurements suffer from the added complication of a light leak next to the star's position whose flux is proportional to the near-infrared flux of the star. We are able to remove the contamination from the leak and report 160 mu m measurements or upper limits for 24 stars. Three stars (HD 10647, HD 207129, and HD 115617) have excesses at 160 mu m that we use to constrain the properties of the debris disks around them. A more detailed model of the spectral energy distribution of HD 10647 reveals that the 70 and 160 mu m emission could be due to small water ice particles at a distance of 100 AU, consistent with Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging of circumstellar material in the system.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 116
页数:8
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