Jetty-site artefacts from Holdfast Bay, South Australia: Tracing the State's historical development from its early years, based on a functional analysis of submerged material culture

The results of an analysis conducted on an assemblage of artefacts recovered from an old jetty site in Holdfast Bay, South Australia are presented. More than 5,000 artefacts were recovered during excavations in the 1970s at the site where the State's first settlers landed. Various objects were raised from the seabed, representing aspects of social, religious, economic, military, commercial and maritime activities. The artefacts were recently recorded, catalogued, and analysed in an attempt to trace the history and development of the township from its early years as well to assess the significance of the site.