Intuition, affect, and personality: Unconscious coherence judgments and self-regulation of negative affect

被引:145
作者
Baumann, N [1 ]
Kuhl, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Psychol, Seminarstr 20, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1037//0022-3514.83.5.1213
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
According to personality systems interaction theory, a negative mood was expected to reduce access to extended semantic networks and to reduce performance on intuitive judgments of coherence for participants who have an impaired ability to down-regulate negative affect (i.e., state-oriented participants). Consistent with expectations, state-oriented participants reporting higher levels of perseverating negative mood had a reduced discrimination between coherent and incoherent standard word triples (Study 1) and individually derived word triples describing persons (Study 2). Participants who are able to down-regulate negative affect (i.e., action-oriented participants) did not show this tendency. In addition, Study 2 revealed a dissociation between state orientation and Neuroticism that is discussed in terms of a functional difference between the two constructs.
引用
收藏
页码:1213 / 1223
页数:11
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