A Case for Using Ground-Based Thermal Inertia Measurements to Detect Martian Caves

被引：3

作者：

Groemer, Gernot ^{[1
]}

Foresta, Luca ^{[1
]}

Turetschek, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Bothe, Claudia ^{[1
,2
]}

Boyd, Andrea ^{[3
]}

Dinkelaker, Aline ^{[4
]}

Dissertori, Markus ^{[5
]}

Fasching, David ^{[1
,5
]}

Fischer, Monika ^{[1
]}

Foeger, Daniel ^{[1
,5
]}

Frischauf, Norbert ^{[1
]}

Fritsch, Lukas ^{[1
]}

Fuchs, Harald ^{[1
]}

Gautsch, Christoph ^{[1
]}

Gerard, Stephan ^{[6
]}

Goetzloff, Linda ^{[1
]}

Golebiowska, Izabella ^{[7
]}

Gorur, Paavan ^{[8
,9
]}

Groemer, Gerhard ^{[1
]}

Groll, Petra ^{[1
]}

Haider, Christian ^{[1
]}

Haider, Olivia ^{[1
]}

Hauth, Eva ^{[1
]}

Hauth, Stefan ^{[1
]}

Hettrich, Sebastian ^{[1
]}

Jais, Wolfgang ^{[1
,5
]}

Jones, Natalie ^{[10
]}

Taj-Eddine, Kamal ^{[11
]}

Karl, Alexander ^{[12
]}

Kauerhoff, Tilo ^{[13
]}

Khan, Muhammad Shadab ^{[14
]}

Kjeldsen, Andreas ^{[15
]}

Klauck, Jan ^{[16
]}

Losiak, Anna ^{[17
]}

Luger, Markus ^{[1
,18
]}

Luger, Thomas ^{[1
,18
]}

Luger, Ulrich ^{[1
]}

McArthur, Jane ^{[19
]}

Moser, Linda ^{[1
,13
]}

Neuner, Julia ^{[1
]}

Orgel, Csilla ^{[20
]}

Ori, Gian Gabriele ^{[21
]}

Paternesi, Roberta ^{[13
]}

Peschier, Jarno ^{[1
]}

Pfeil, Isabella ^{[1
,17
]}

Prock, Silvia ^{[5
]}

Radinger, Josef ^{[1
]}

Ragonig, Christoph ^{[1
]}

Ramirez, Barbara ^{[5
]}

Ramo, Wissam ^{[22
]}

机构：

[1] Austrian Space Forum, Innsbruck Off, Innsbruck, Austria

[2] Univ Siegen, Siegen, Germany

[3] Space Generat Advisory Council, Vienna, Austria

[4] Univ Strathclyde, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[5] Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

[6] French Mars Soc, Paris, France

[7] Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

[8] Kings Coll London, London, England

[9] UK Space Biomed Assoc, London, England

[10] Dept Natl Def, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[11] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco

[12] Space Applicat Serv, Zaventem, Belgium

[13] European Space Agcy, Paris, France

[14] Space Generat Advisory Council, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

[15] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

[16] Austrian Space Forum, Berlin Off, Berlin, Germany

[17] Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria

[18] Med Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

[19] UCL, London, England

[20] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary

[21] Univ Annunzio, IRSPS, Chieti, Italy

[22] EADS Astrium, Friedrichshafen, Germany

[23] Parhelion Aerosp, Evilard, Switzerland

[24] European Southern Observ, Garching, Germany

[25] Inst Natl Sci Appl, Toulouse, France

来源：

ASTROBIOLOGY | 2014年 / 14卷 / 05期

关键词：

Mars; Caves; Thermal inertia; Detection; Human exploration; MARS; CARBONATE; SURFACES; CLIMATE; EARTH;

D O I：

10.1089/ast.2013.1063

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

Martian caves are regarded as one of the most interesting locations in which to search for life on the planet. Data obtained during the MARS2013 expedition at Hamar Laghdad Ridge in the Tafilalt region of Morocco indicate that even small cavities can display thermal behavior that is characteristic for caves. For example, temperature in a cavity equaled 14 degrees C +/- 0.1 degrees C before sunrise, which was higher than the temperature of the ambient air (10 degrees C +/- 0.1 degrees C) and proximate rocks (9 degrees C +/- 0.1 degrees C) at the same time. Within 30min after sunrise, when the temperature of surrounding rocks corresponded to 15 degrees C, this thermal relationship reversed. Measurements were conducted under simulated spaceflight conditions, including near-real-time interpretation of data that were acquired in a complex flight planning environment. We conclude that using ground-based thermal contrast measurements, in 7-14m band before and after sunset, is an effective method for Mars astronauts to identify caves, possibly superior to usage of space-based or ground-penetrating data. Key Words: MarsCavesThermal inertiaDetectionHuman exploration. Astrobiology 14, 431-437.

引用

页码：431 / 437

页数：7

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