Partial molar volumes of oxalic acid and its salts in water-rich binary aqueous mixtures of methanol

被引:0
|
作者
Parmar, M. L. [1 ]
Guleria, M. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Himachal Pradesh Univ, Dept Chem, Shimla 171005, Himachal Prades, India
关键词
Solution chemistry; Thermodynamics; Partial molar volumes; Ion-solvent interactions; Solvent-solvent interactions; Oxalates; TRANSITION-METAL SULFATES; DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE; MAGNESIUM-SULFATE; TEMPERATURES; ELECTROLYTES; VISCOSITY; UREA;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Partial molar volumes of oxalic acid and its salts, viz., ammonium oxalate, sodium oxalate and potassium oxalate, have been determined in different compositions of water-rich binary aqueous mixtures of methanol (3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 wt. percent of methanol) from solution density measurements at 298.15 K and in 3% (w/w) methanol + water at different temperatures. The data have been analysed by using Masson equation and the obtained parameters have been interpreted in terms of ion-solvent and ion-ion interactions. The partial molar volumes vary with temperature as a power series of temperature. Structure making/breaking capacities of the electrolytes have been inferred from the sign of ([partial derivative(2)phi(0)(nu)/partial derivative T-2)(p), i.e. the second derivative of partial molar volume with respect to temperature at constant pressure. Oxalic acid and its salts act as Structure breakers in binary aqueous mixtures of methanol.
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页码:806 / 811
页数:6
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