Hemorrhage Rates and Risk Factors in the Natural History Course of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations

被引：92
作者：
Rutledge, W. Caleb [1 ]
Ko, Nerissa U. [2 ]
Lawton, Michael T. [1 ]
Kim, Helen [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol Surg, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, Ctr Cerebrovasc Res, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
来源：
TRANSLATIONAL STROKE RESEARCH | 2014年 / 5卷 / 05期
关键词：
Arteriovenous malformation; Epidemiology; Intracerebral hemorrhage; Natural history; Risk factor; Survival; Treatment; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA-238G-GREATER-THAN-A; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE; SELECTING PATIENTS; LONGITUDINAL RISK; GENE; POLYMORPHISMS; ADULTS; INVOLVEMENT; POPULATION; EXPRESSION;
D O I：
10.1007/s12975-014-0351-0
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal connections of arteries and veins, resulting in arteriovenous shunting of blood. Primary medical therapy is lacking; treatment options include surgery, radiosurgery, and embolization, often in combination. Judicious selection of AVM patients for treatment requires balancing risk of treatment complications against the risk of hemorrhage in the natural history course. This review focuses on the epidemiology, hemorrhage risk, and factors influencing risk of hemorrhage in the untreated natural course associated with sporadic brain AVM.
引用
收藏
页码：538 / 542
页数：5
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