Inflammation Intensity-Dependent Expression of Osteoinductive Wnt Proteins Is Critical for Ectopic New Bone Formation in Ankylosing Spondylitis

被引:74
|
作者
Li, Xiang [1 ]
Wang, Jianru [1 ,2 ]
Zhan, Zhongping [1 ]
Li, Sibei [3 ]
Zheng, Zhaomin [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Taiping [4 ]
Zhang, Kuibo [5 ]
Pan, Hehai [1 ]
Li, Zemin [1 ]
Zhang, Nu [1 ]
Li, Hui [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Guangdong Prov Key Lab Orthopaed & Traumatol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Guangzhou Chest Hosp, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[4] Second Peoples Hosp, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[5] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 5, Zhuhai, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; RADIOGRAPHIC PROGRESSION; MOUSE MODEL; TNF-ALPHA; OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION; INDUCED ARTHRITIS; ACTIVATION; AGGRECAN; SPONDYLOARTHRITIS;
D O I
10.1002/art.40468
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective: To investigate the molecular mechanism underlying inflammation-related ectopic new bone formation in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). MethodsSpinal tissues and sera were collected from patients with AS and healthy volunteers and examined for the expression of Wnt proteins. An in vitro cell culture system mimicking the local inflammatory microenvironment of bone-forming sites was established to study the relationship between inflammation and Wnt expression, the regulatory mechanism of inflammation-induced Wnt expression, and the role of Wnt signaling in new bone formation. Modified collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and proteoglycan-induced spondylitis (PGIS) animal models were used to confirm the key findings in vivo. Results: The levels of osteoinductive Wnt proteins were increased in sera and spinal ligament tissues from patients with AS. Constitutive low-intensity tumor necrosis factor (TNF) stimulation, but not short-term or high-intensity TNF stimulation, induced persistent expression of osteoinductive Wnt proteins and subsequent bone formation through NF-B (p65) and JNK/activator protein 1 (c-Jun) signaling pathways. Furthermore, inhibition of either the Wnt/-catenin or Wnt/protein kinase C (PKC) pathway significantly suppressed new bone formation. The increased expression of Wnt proteins was confirmed in both the modified CIA and PGIS models. A kyphotic and ankylosing phenotype of the spine was seen during long-term observation in the modified CIA model. Inhibition of either the Wnt/-catenin or Wnt/PKC signaling pathway significantly reduced the incidence and severity of this phenotype. Conclusion: Inflammation intensity-dependent expression of osteoinductive Wnt proteins is a key link between inflammation and ectopic new bone formation in AS. Activation of both the canonical Wnt/-catenin and noncanonical Wnt/PKC pathways is required for inflammation-induced new bone formation.
引用
收藏
页码:1056 / 1070
页数:15
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