Are stratospheric aerosols the missing link between tropospheric vorticity and Earth transits of the heliospheric current sheet?

被引:38
|
作者
Kirkland, MW
Tinsley, BA
Hoeksema, JT
机构
[1] UNIV TEXAS, WILLIAM B HANSON CTR SPACE SCI, RICHARDSON, TX 75083 USA
[2] STANFORD UNIV, CTR SPACE SCI & ASTROPHYS, STANFORD, CA 94305 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/96JD01554
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Evidence has accumulated for the past two decades demonstrating a correlation between Earth transits of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) and changes in winter tropospheric vorticity. These correlations persisted for a few years following the Agung and El Chichon volcanic eruptions, but were significantly weaker at other times. This suggests that the missing link in a physical mechanism explaining the correlation may involve volcanic aerosols and their effect on cloud microphysics, via atmospheric electricity. An analysis of 500-mbar northern hemispheric vorticity for the 1991-1994 winter periods following the Pinatubo eruption shows a similar correlation between tropospheric vorticity and Earth transits of the HCS, supporting the previous interpretation.
引用
收藏
页码:29689 / 29699
页数:11
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