Osteotomy is an alternative treatment for unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee. In genu varum, a high valgus closing wedge osteotomy is preferred, with overcorrection by 5degrees. Complications and poor outcomes can be overcome by incomplete osteotomy with careful preoperative planning, precise use of cutting jigs, compression fixation, and early mobilization and weight bearing. Patella baja is related to postoperative immobilization, and unicompartmental arthroplasties are more difficult to revise because of bone loss. Supracondylar femoral osteotomy is preferred for genu valgum using a lateral opening wedge with a toothed plate, allowing easy access to the lateral compartment of the knee. Osteotomy, far from being obsolete, has art increasing role in joint resurfacing procedures.
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Thompson, Christopher R.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PSYCHIATRY AND THE LAW,
2019,
47
(01):
: 12
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21
机构:
Guys & St Thomas Hosp, Ear Nose & Throat Dept, London, England
Erasmus Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Med Ctr, Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, CanadaGuys & St Thomas Hosp, Ear Nose & Throat Dept, London, England
Caulley, Lisa
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE,
2018,
379
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: 1400
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1401