Aminomethylenehelicene Oligomers Possessing Flexible Two-Atom Linker Form a Stimuli-Responsive Double-Helix in Solution

被引:17
|
作者
Shigeno, Masanori [1 ]
Sato, Masahiko [1 ]
Kushida, Yo [1 ]
Yamaguchi, Masahiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Organ Chem, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
acid/base responses; aminomethylenehelicenes; helical structures; oligomers; thermal hysteresis; OLIGOAMIDE FOLDAMERS; MOLECULAR STRANDS; ETHYNYLHELICENE OLIGOMERS; DIMER FORMATION; POLYMERS; HELICENE; TRANSITION; INDUCTION; PEPTIDES; ROTATION;
D O I
10.1002/ajoc.201402065
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Aminomethylenehelicene oligomers up to the (M)-heptamer were synthesized by reductive amination from a formylhelicene building block. The oligomers containing more than three helicenes formed a double helix in 1,3-dilfuorobenzene. The (M)tetramer and (M)-pentamer unfolded into a random coil by heating to 60 degrees C, whereas the (M)-hexamer only slightly unfolded at the same temperature. A two-sided thermal hysteresis was detected in the structural change of the (M)-tetramer and (M)-pentamer during cooling and heating. The (M)-pentamer and (M)-hexamer unfolded with the addition of trifluoroacetic acid and regenerated a double helix with the addition of triethylamine.
引用
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页码:797 / 804
页数:8
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