60 Years' marine corrosion of aluminium alloy 24S (2024) from an historic aircraft wreck site: implications for conservation
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Rocca, E.
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Univ Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, BP 50840,Campus Artem,2 Allee Andre Guinier, F-54000 Nancy, FranceUniv Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, BP 50840,Campus Artem,2 Allee Andre Guinier, F-54000 Nancy, France
Rocca, E.
[1
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Tardelli, J.
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Univ Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, BP 50840,Campus Artem,2 Allee Andre Guinier, F-54000 Nancy, FranceUniv Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, BP 50840,Campus Artem,2 Allee Andre Guinier, F-54000 Nancy, France
Tardelli, J.
[1
]
Mirambet, F.
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Ctr Rech & Restaurat Musees France C2RMF, Paris, France
PSL Res Univ, CNRS, Inst Rech Chim Paris IRCP, Chimie ParisTech, Paris, FranceUniv Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, BP 50840,Campus Artem,2 Allee Andre Guinier, F-54000 Nancy, France
Mirambet, F.
[2
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机构:
[1] Univ Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, BP 50840,Campus Artem,2 Allee Andre Guinier, F-54000 Nancy, France
[2] Ctr Rech & Restaurat Musees France C2RMF, Paris, France
[3] PSL Res Univ, CNRS, Inst Rech Chim Paris IRCP, Chimie ParisTech, Paris, France
Aluminium alloys forming the remnants of Lockheed P38 of Antoine de Saint-Exupery was identified as the 24S aluminium alloy developed in 1930s. After 60 years in sea water, thick corrosion layers composed of aluminium hydroxide, copper salts and nanometre pure copper particles. In addition, the ancient aluminium alloy has undergone a very important intergranular corrosion. After the synthesis of Al2Cu, Al7Cu2Fe and Al2CuMg intermetallic phases, the study of their electrochemical behaviour in NaCl medium explains the significant presence of pure copper, because all the phases undergo a dealloying process. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements show that the kinetic of dealloying is constant versus immersion time, and is not limited by diffusion which explains the complete formation of copper sponge in NaCl medium in the conditions of long-term corrosion on aluminium artefacts.