Software Energy Measurement at Different Levels of Granularity

被引：4
|
作者：
Ghaleb, Taher Ahmed [1 ]
机构：
[1] Queens Univ, Sch Comp, Kingston, ON, Canada
来源：
2019 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES (ICCIS) | 2019年
关键词：
Energy consumption; Software sustainability; Power measurement; Energy efficiency;
D O I：
10.1109/iccisci.2019.8716456
中图分类号：
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号：
0812 ;
摘要：
Power usage is mainly attributed to hardware. However, hardware resources are controlled by software instructions, which determine how it should behave. This paper presents an overview of the different methods for measuring the power and energy consumption of software programs. We propose a taxonomy in which we classify software measurement methods into different categories from different perspectives. We take into consideration software granularity levels as well as hardware facets. Software granularity concerns the structural facets of software. Hardware granularity concerns the levels of hardware resources. Energy measurements of lower software/hardware levels can be more challenging. We study and evaluate software energy measurement methods for battery-powered devices (e.g., laptops, smartphones, and embedded systems). Our results suggest that some software measurement tools can be capable of generating power readings of lower levels of hardware while some other tools can support estimating power for lower levels of software.
引用
收藏
页码：428 / 433
页数：6
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