Why Do All Triangles Form a Triangle?

被引:4
|
作者
Stewart, Ian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Warwick, Math Inst, Coventry CV4 8GY, W Midlands, England
来源
AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL MONTHLY | 2017年 / 124卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.1.7
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We provide a geometric explanation, based on symmetry, for why the moduli space of all triangles up to similarity is itself a triangle. Symmetries occur because the lengths of the sides define triples in R-3 so are acted on by the symmetric group S-3, which is isomorphic to the symmetry group D-3 of an equilateral triangle. The moduli space for triangles is a fundamental domain for the action of D-3 on an equilateral triangle in R-3 determined by all triangles with unit perimeter and is chosen from a subdivision into six congruent triangles. Isosceles and equilateral triangles occupy special locations determined by their symmetries. The sides of a right triangle lie on one of three double cones in R-3, and those of unit perimeter lie on a segment of a hyperbola in the moduli space.
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页码:70 / 73
页数:4
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