Stueckelberg interferometry using periodically driven spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates

被引:13
|
作者
Olson, Abraham J. [1 ]
Blasing, David B. [1 ]
Qu, Chunlei [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Li, Chuan-Hsun [5 ]
Niffenegger, Robert J. [1 ]
Zhang, Chuanwei [2 ]
Chen, Yong P. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA
[3] Univ Trento, INO CNR BEC Ctr, I-38123 Povo, Italy
[4] Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Povo, Italy
[5] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[6] Purdue Univ, Purdue Quantum Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
REALIZATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.95.043623
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study the single-particle dispersion of a spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) under the periodical modulation of the Raman coupling. This modulation introduces a further coupling of the SOC dressed eigenlevels, thus creating a second generation of modulation-dressed eigenlevels. Theoretical calculations show that these modulation-dressed eigenlevels feature a pair of avoided crossings and a richer spin-momentum locking, which we observe using BEC transport measurements. Furthermore, we use the pair of avoided crossings to engineer a tunable Stueckelberg interferometer that gives interference fringes in the spin polarization of BECs.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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