Facets of Subjective Health From Early Adulthood to Old Age

被引：11

作者：

Franz, Carol E. ^{[1
]}

Finkel, Deborah ^{[2
]}

Panizzon, Matthew S. ^{[1
]}

Spoon, Kelly ^{[1
]}

Christensen, Kaare ^{[3
]}

Gatz, Margaret ^{[4
]}

Kremen, William S. ^{[1
]}

Krueger, Robert ^{[5
]}

Neiderhiser, Jenae ^{[6
]}

Reynolds, Chandra ^{[7
]}

Pedersen, Nancy L. ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[2] Indiana Univ Southeast, New Albany, IN 47150 USA

[3] Southern Denmark Univ, Odense M, Denmark

[4] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA

[5] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA

[6] Penn State Univ, State Coll, PA USA

[7] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

[8] Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden

来源：

JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH | 2017年 / 29卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院; 瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

subjective health; self-rated health; twins; IGEMS; genetic and environmental influences; SELF-RATED HEALTH; COGNITIVE-ABILITIES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; GENERAL HEALTH; MORTALITY; GENDER; TWINS; HERITABILITY; ENVIRONMENT; TRAJECTORIES;

D O I：

10.1177/0898264315625488

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Objective: Subjective health is a complex indicator predicting longevity independent of objective health. Few studies examine genetic and environmental mechanisms underlying different facets of subjective health across the life course. Method: Three subjective health measures were examined in 12,900 twins (M-age = 63.38, range = 25-102) from nine studies in the Interplay of Genes and Environment across Multiple Studies Consortium: self-rated health (SRH), health compared with others (COMP), and health interfering with activities (ACT). Results: Analyses indicated age and sex differences in mean scores depending on the measure. SRH and ACT showed significant linear and non-linear moderation by age for individual differences in both genetic and environmental variance. Significant sex differences in components of variance were found for SRH and ACT, but not COMP. Discussion: Subjective health appears to be dependent on frame of reference and reflect different aspects of health. Results suggest different genetic and environmental mechanisms underlie each facet.

引用

页码：149 / 171

页数：23

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