Properties of wood-plastic composites (WPCs) reinforced with extracted and delignified wood flour

被引：10
|
作者：
Chen, Yao [1 ,2 ]
Stark, Nicole M. [1 ]
Tshabalala, Mandla A. [1 ]
Gao, Jianmin [2 ]
Fan, Yongming [2 ]
机构：
[1] USDA, Forest Serv, Forest Prod Lab, Madison, WI 53726 USA
[2] Beijing Forestry Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
来源：
HOLZFORSCHUNG | 2014年 / 68卷 / 08期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
delignification; diffusion; extractives; MOE; moisture performance; MOR; wood flour; wood-plastic composites (WPCs); SORPTION; FIBER; WETTABILITY; STABILITY;
D O I：
10.1515/hf-2013-0175
中图分类号：
S7 [林业];
学科分类号：
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要：
The water sorption and mechanical properties of wood-plastic composites (WPCs) made of extracted and delignified wood flour (WF) has been investigated. WF was prepared by extraction with the solvent systems toluene/ethanol (TE), acetone/water (AW), and hot water (HW), and its delignification was conducted by means of sodium chlorite/acetic acid (AA) solution. A 2(4) full-factorial experimental design was employed to determine the effects of treatments and treatment combinations. WPCs were prepared with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and treated WF was prepared by means of extrusion followed by injection molding, and the water absorption characteristics and mechanical properties of the products were evaluated. WPCs produced with extracted WF had lower water absorption rates and better mechanical properties than those made of untreated WF. WPCs containing delignified WF had higher water absorption rates and improved mechanical performance compared with those made of untreated WF.
引用
收藏
页码：933 / 940
页数：8
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