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Nonrandom two-liquid activity coefficient model for aqueous polyelectrolyte solutions
被引:14
|作者:
Yu, Yue
[1
]
Li, Yuan
[1
]
Hossain, Nazir
[1
]
Chen, Chau-Chyun
[1
]
机构:
[1] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
关键词:
Aqueous polyelectrolyte solutions;
Counterion activity coefficients;
Electrolyte NRTL activity coefficient model;
Manning's condensation theory;
Osmotic coefficients;
Pitzer-Debye-Huckel equation;
MEAN ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENT;
ION ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS;
CHARGE-DENSITY;
POLYMETHYLSTYRENESULPHONIC ACID;
COUNTERION CONDENSATION;
INTERACTION PARAMETERS;
COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES;
SIMPLE ELECTROLYTE;
OSMOTIC PROPERTIES;
DONNAN EQUILIBRIA;
D O I:
10.1016/j.fluid.2019.05.009
中图分类号:
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
A comprehensive thermodynamic model is established to describe the thermodynamic properties of solvent water and mobile ions in aqueous polyelectrolyte solutions. The model accounts for excess Gibbs free energy of aqueous polyelectrolyte solutions with two contributions: (1) the long-range electrostatic polyion-ion interactions treated with Manning's limiting law and the long-range electrostatic ion-ion interactions treated with the Pitzer-Debye-Huckel equation, and (2) the short-range molecule-molecule, molecule-ion and ion-ion interactions treated with the electrolyte nonrandom two-liquid equation. Validated with extensive data sets of osmotic coefficients and mobile ion activity coefficients, the model is capable of systematically correlating and extrapolating thermodynamic properties of aqueous polyelectrolyte solutions. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:1 / 9
页数:9
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