AN IMAGE DATABASE FOR TEACHING DON QUIXOTE SUPPORTING TEXTUAL EDITIONS AT THE CERVANTES PROJECT

Hundreds of artists have illustrated the Quixote for almost 400 years. These illustrations re-imagine the text and aim to create visual representations capable of capturing complex narrative meanings, settings, and characterizations; they are both a useful critical device and an effective tool to represent in visual terms the often-illusory reality depicted by the words in the page. Starting in 2003 with initial support from a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, we have created the first comprehensive digital archive based on the illustrations of the Quixote (1605), taken from over 1,000 key editions published between 1640 and 2010: the "Textual Iconography of the Quixote" (http://dqi.tamu.edu). The archive contains at present over 52,000 high-resolution images fully indexed and documented. Beyond the initial goal of recovering the illustrated history of the Quixote, our objectives are: a) to provide finding aids and new visualization tools to make the archive a critical research resource, and b) to develop hybrid text/image editions to support the teaching of the Quixote in the digital age. Our project is interdisciplinary and collaborative in nature within the area of Digital Humanities. It brings together experts from Literature, Art History, Digital Libraries and Computer Science. We discuss here the visual/textual taxonomy created for encoding sections of the text representing the narrative episodes and adventures. The taxonomy, consisting of 350 elements, constitutes the logical narrative structure of the work in visual terms and provides the addressing mechanism by which illustrations, texts, and metadata can be associated with one-another automatically. Through manipulation of the structure of the taxonomic elements, encoding into TEI, and the use of appropriate mark-up language we are able to connect the texts to the images in a fully integrated and accessible manner and produce the first bilingual visual variorum of the Quixote.