Black carbon exposure more strongly associated with census tract poverty compared to household income among US black, white, and Latino working class adults in Boston, MA (2003-2010)
被引:17
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作者:
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h-index:
机构:
Krieger, Nancy
[1
]
Waterman, Pamela D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USAHarvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Waterman, Pamela D.
[1
]
Gryparis, Alexandros
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Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Hyg Epidemiol & Med Stat, GR-11527 Athens, GreeceHarvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Gryparis, Alexandros
[2
]
Coull, Brent A.
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Dept Biostat, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USAHarvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Coull, Brent A.
[3
,4
]
机构:
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Behav Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Air pollution;
Black carbon;
Poverty;
Race/ethnicity;
Socioeconomic;
RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION;
HEALTH DISPARITIES;
SEXUAL-HARASSMENT;
WORKPLACE ABUSE;
SOCIAL HAZARDS;
INEQUALITIES;
WORKERS;
WOMEN;
MEN;
D O I:
10.1016/j.envpol.2014.03.015
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
We investigated the association of individual-level ambient exposure to black carbon (spatiotemporal model-based estimate for latitude and longitude of residential address) with individual, household, and census tract socioeconomic measures among a study sample comprised of 1757 US urban working class white, black and Latino adults (age 25-64) recruited for two studies conducted in Boston, MA (2003-2004; 2008-2010). Controlling for age, study, and exam date, the estimated average annual black carbon exposure for the year prior to study enrollment at the participants' residential address was directly associated with census tract poverty (beta = 0.373; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.322, 0.423) but not with annual household income or education; null associations with race/ethnicity became significant only after controlling for socioeconomic position. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.