The Optical Frequency Standards for the Realization of the Meter

被引：5
|
作者：
Matus, Michael [1 ]
Haas, Stefan [1 ]
机构：
[1] Bundesamt Eich & Vermessungswesen, Arltgasse 35, A-1160 Vienna, Austria
来源：
ANNALEN DER PHYSIK | 2019年 / 531卷 / 05期
关键词：
fundamental constants; interferometry; laser; meter; speed of light; HE-NE LASERS; INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS; PRACTICAL REALIZATION; BIPM LASERS; WAVELENGTH; DEFINITION; I-127(2); BUREAU; NM; GENERATION;
D O I：
10.1002/andp.201800287
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
Optical-frequency standards with various levels of performance are indispensable in metrology and have many applications from length measurement to atomic clocks and much more. The evolution of optical-frequency standards has been considerable. Originally introduced as primary realizations for the meter, they have evolved to optical clocks, which surpass the uncertainty and stability of microwave clocks. Herein, the status of the development of optical-frequency standards as far as length metrology is concerned is reviewed, giving a broad overview of the historical context, as well as an outlook about future evolution.
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页数：10
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