Characterization of and advanced diagnostic methods for ocular tuberculosis and tuberculosis

被引：2

作者：

Yan, Wei-Jia ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhou, Hai-Yan ^{[3
]}

Yan, Hong ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Affiliated Northwestern Polytech Univ, Xian Hosp 4, Xian Peoples Hosp, Shaanxi Eye Hosp, Xian 710004, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Sheffield, Dept Infect Immun & Cardiovasc Dis, Med Sch, Sheffield S10 2RX, S Yorkshire, England

[3] Shaanxi Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Xian 710068, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2020年 / 13卷 / 11期

关键词：

latent tuberculosis; ocular tuberculosis; diagnosis; PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS; RAPID DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE; BIOMARKERS; URINE; BLOOD; ASSAY; DNA;

D O I：

10.18240/ijo.2020.11.21

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that usually affects the lungs. Timely treatment of active TB, diagnosis and prevention of latent TB are very important. However, extrapulmonary TB affects almost any tissues around the eye and orbit, and it then requires a high degree of suspicion to accurately diagnose. Diagnostic delays are common and may lead to morbidity. For ophthalmologists and infectious disease specialists, it is important to work together to accurately diagnose and treat ocular tuberculosis (OTB) to prevent vision loss. This review reports the latest advanced diagnostic methods for active TB and latent TB as well as various known manifestations of OTB. Important elements of diagnosis and treatment are also reviewed.

引用

页码：1820 / 1826

页数：7

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