YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS IN THE GOULD BELT

被引:249
|
作者
Dunham, Michael M. [1 ]
Allen, Lori E. [2 ]
Evans, Neal J., II [3 ]
Broekhoven-Fiene, Hannah [4 ]
Cieza, Lucas A. [5 ,6 ]
Di Francesco, James [7 ]
Gutermuth, Robert A. [8 ]
Harvey, Paul M. [3 ]
Hatchell, Jennifer [9 ]
Heiderman, Amanda [10 ,11 ]
Huard, Tracy L. [12 ,13 ]
Johnstone, Doug [7 ,14 ]
Kirk, Jason M. [15 ]
Matthews, Brenda C. [7 ]
Miller, Jennifer F. [16 ]
Peterson, Dawn E. [17 ]
Young, Kaisa E. [18 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85726 USA
[3] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[4] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada
[5] Univ Diego Portales, Fac Ingn, Nucleo Astron, Santiago, Chile
[6] Millenium Nucleus Protoplanetary Disks ALMA Early, Santiago, Chile
[7] Natl Res Council Canada, Herzberg Astron & Astrophys Programs, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
[8] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[9] Univ Exeter, Phys & Astron, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England
[10] Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[11] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[12] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[13] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA
[14] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada
[15] Univ Cent Lancashire, Jeremiah Horrocks Inst, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England
[16] Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[17] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA
[18] Nicholls State Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Thibodaux, LA 70310 USA
来源
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
infrared: stars; ISM: clouds; stars: formation; stars: low-mass; SPITZER C2D SURVEY; NEARBY MOLECULAR CLOUDS; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; DUST CONTINUUM EMISSION; STAR-FORMING REGIONS; MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS; RHO-OPHIUCHI CLOUD; ARRAY CAMERA IRAC; INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS; SPACE-TELESCOPE;
D O I
10.1088/0067-0049/220/1/11
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the full catalog of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) identified in the 18 molecular clouds surveyed by the Spitzer Space Telescope "cores to disks" (c2d) and "Gould Belt" (GB) Legacy surveys. Using standard techniques developed by the c2d project, we identify 3239 candidate YSOs in the 18 clouds, 2966 of which survive visual inspection and form our final catalog of YSOs in the GB. We compile extinction corrected spectral energy distributions for all 2966 YSOs and calculate and tabulate the infrared spectral index, bolometric luminosity, and bolometric temperature for each object. We find that 326 (11%), 210 (7%), 1248 (42%), and 1182 (40%) are classified as Class 0 + I, Flat-spectrum, Class II, and Class III, respectively, and show that the Class III sample suffers from an overall contamination rate by background Asymptotic Giant Branch stars between 25% and 90%. Adopting standard assumptions, we derive durations of 0.40-0.78 Myr for Class 0 + I YSOs and 0.26-0.50 Myr for Flat-spectrum YSOs, where the ranges encompass uncertainties in the adopted assumptions. Including information from (sub) millimeter wavelengths, one-third of the Class 0 + I sample is classified as Class 0, leading to durations of 0.13-0.26 Myr (Class 0) and 0.27-0.52 Myr (Class I). We revisit infrared color-color diagrams used in the literature to classify YSOs and propose minor revisions to classification boundaries in these diagrams. Finally, we show that the bolometric temperature is a poor discriminator between Class II and Class III YSOs.
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页数:26
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