Parallel Migration Models Applied to Competitive Differential Evolution

The influence of parallelism on the performance of competitive adaptive differential evolution is studied. Two serial competitive differential evolution variants described in literature and sixteen novel parallel variants were experimentally compared. All the parallel differential evolution variants in this study are based on a migration model with the star topology. The algorithms were compared on six benchmark functions with two levels of dimension (D = 10 and D = 30). The number of the function evaluations and the reliability rate of the search were used as basic characteristics of algorithm's performance. The experimental results show that the parallelism applied to competitive differential evolution together with a proper setting of the parameters controlling the parallel model can improve the performance of the algorithm and decrease the computational costs significantly at least in some problems.