black hole image;
photon ring;
Kerr-Newman black hole;
TELESCOPE RESULTS. I;
SHADOW;
D O I:
10.1088/1361-6382/ac8860
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
We study the lensing effects of Kerr-Newman (KN) black holes and the multi-level images of luminous sources around the black holes. We obtain the analytic forms of the lens equations in KN spacetime and derive approximately their limiting forms for photon emissions near the bounded photon orbits. After deriving the expressions of three key parameters gamma, delta and tau, we investigate the primary, the secondary and the higher-order images of spherical sources and equatorial disk-like sources. In particular, we find that the charge of KN black hole has a significant effect on the higher-order images.
机构:
Univ Indonesia, Departemen Fis, FMIPA, Depok 16424, IndonesiaUniv Indonesia, Departemen Fis, FMIPA, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Alam, A. S.
Andaru, L. C.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Indonesia, Departemen Fis, FMIPA, Depok 16424, IndonesiaUniv Indonesia, Departemen Fis, FMIPA, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Andaru, L. C.
Jayawiguna, B. N.
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机构:
Univ Indonesia, Departemen Fis, FMIPA, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Theory Grp, Bangkok 10330, ThailandUniv Indonesia, Departemen Fis, FMIPA, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Jayawiguna, B. N.
Ramadhan, H. S.
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机构:
Univ Indonesia, Departemen Fis, FMIPA, Depok 16424, IndonesiaUniv Indonesia, Departemen Fis, FMIPA, Depok 16424, Indonesia
机构:
Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Fis Teor, Inst Fis, Rua Sao Francisco Xavier 524, BR-20550900 Maracana, RJ, BrazilUniv Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Fis Teor, Inst Fis, Rua Sao Francisco Xavier 524, BR-20550900 Maracana, RJ, Brazil
Aranha, Rafael F.
Maier, Rodrigo
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机构:
Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Fis Teor, Inst Fis, Rua Sao Francisco Xavier 524, BR-20550900 Maracana, RJ, BrazilUniv Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Fis Teor, Inst Fis, Rua Sao Francisco Xavier 524, BR-20550900 Maracana, RJ, Brazil
机构:
South China Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Telecommun Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Quantum Engn & Quantum Mat, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Telecommun Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Quantum Engn & Quantum Mat, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
Chen, Ying-Xuan
Huang, Jia-Hui
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机构:
South China Normal Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Nucl Sci, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
South China Normal Univ, Southern Nucl Sci Comp Ctr, Guangdong Hong Kong Joint Lab Quantum Matter, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
South China Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Telecommun Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Telecommun Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Quantum Engn & Quantum Mat, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
Huang, Jia-Hui
Jiang, Haoxiang
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h-index: 0
机构:
South China Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Telecommun Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Quantum Engn & Quantum Mat, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Telecommun Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Quantum Engn & Quantum Mat, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China