Using the Time-Correlated Induced Fission Method to Simultaneously Measure the 235U Content and the Burnable Poison Content in LWR Fuel Assemblies

被引:0
|
作者
Root, M. A. [1 ]
Menlove, H. O. [1 ]
Lanza, R. C. [2 ]
Rael, C. D. [1 ]
Miller, K. A. [1 ]
Marlow, J. B. [1 ]
Wendelberger, J. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,Mail Stop E-540, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[2] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
Safeguards; data analysis; active interrogation; NEUTRON;
D O I
10.1080/00295450.2018.1429112
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
The uranium neutron coincidence collar uses thermal neutron interrogation to verify the U-235 mass in low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel assemblies in fuel fabrication facilities. Burnable poisons are commonly added to nuclear fuel to increase the lifetime of the fuel. The high thermal neutron absorption by these poisons reduces the active neutron signal produced by the fuel. Burnable poison correction factors or fast-mode runs with Cd liners can help compensate for this effect, but the correction factors rely on operator declarations of burnable poison content, and fast-mode runs are time-consuming. This paper describes a new analysis method to measure the U-235 mass and burnable poison content in LEU nuclear fuel simultaneously in a timely manner, without requiring additional hardware.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 47
页数:14
相关论文
共 13 条
  • [1] The development of a new, neutron, time correlated, interrogation method for measurement of 235U content in LWR fuel assemblies
    Menlove, H. O.
    Menlove, S. H.
    Rael, C. D.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2013, 701 : 72 - 79
  • [2] A new method to measure the U-235 content in fresh LWR fuel assemblies via fast-neutron passive self-interrogation
    Menlove, Howard
    Belian, Anthony
    Geist, William
    Rael, Carlos
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2018, 877 : 238 - 245
  • [3] Verification of 235U mass content in nuclear fuel plates by an absolute method
    El-Gammal, W.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2007, 570 (03): : 446 - 453
  • [4] Monitoring of 235U content of fuel assemblies for nuclear reactors based on neutron and γ-ray scintillation detector systems
    V. L. Romodanov
    A. G. Belevitin
    V. V. Afanasiev
    N. E. Dubenkov
    A. A. Pryakhin
    Instruments and Experimental Techniques, 2016, 59 : 120 - 126
  • [5] Monitoring of 235U content of fuel assemblies for nuclear reactors based on neutron and γ-ray scintillation detector systems
    Romodanov, V. L.
    Belevitin, A. G.
    Afanasiev, V. V.
    Dubenkov, N. E.
    Pryakhin, A. A.
    INSTRUMENTS AND EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES, 2016, 59 (01) : 120 - 126
  • [6] VERIFICATION OF 235U MASS CONTENT IN SOME NUCLEAR FUEL FABRICATION FOR CANDU REACTORS BY AN ABSOLUTE METHOD
    Mostafa, Ahmed G.
    Makhlouf, Sayed A.
    El-Hakim, Elham
    El-Tahawy, Morsy S.
    Hamed, Abdel Fatah A.
    El-Taher, Atef
    NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND ATOMIC ENERGY, 2020, 21 (01): : 49 - 57
  • [7] A generalized method for characterization of 235U and 239Pu content using short-lived fission product gamma spectroscopy
    Knowles, Justin
    Skutnik, Steven
    Glasgow, David
    Kapsimalis, Roger
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2016, 833 : 38 - 44
  • [8] Nondestructive analysis of 235U, 236U, 237Np, and 238U content in fuel from spent IRT-3M fuel assemblies
    A. V. Bushuev
    A. F. Kozhin
    Li Zhun’dun
    V. N. Zubarev
    A. A. Portnov
    M. V. Shchurovskaya
    E. V. Petrova
    Atomic Energy, 2006, 101 : 855 - 858
  • [9] Nondestructive analysis of 235U, 236U, 237Np, and 238U content in fuel from spent IRT-3M fuel assemblies
    Bushuev, A. V.
    Kozhin, A. F.
    Zhun'dun, Li
    Zubarev, V. N.
    Portnov, A. A.
    Shchurovskaya, M. V.
    Petrova, E. V.
    ATOMIC ENERGY, 2006, 101 (05) : 855 - 858
  • [10] ABSOLUTE MEASUREMENTS OF THE CROSS-SECTION FOR FISSION OF U-235 BY 1.9-MEV AND 2.4-MEV NEUTRONS USING THE METHOD OF TIME-CORRELATED ASSOCIATED PARTICLES
    KALININ, VA
    KOVALENKO, SS
    KUZMIN, VN
    NEMILOV, YA
    SOLIN, LM
    SHPAKOV, VI
    SOVIET ATOMIC ENERGY, 1988, 64 (03): : 239 - 244