Restrained and External-Emotional Eating Patterns in Young Overweight Children-Results of the Ulm Birth Cohort Study

被引：12
|
作者：
Hirsch, Oliver [1 ]
Kluckner, Viktoria J. [2 ]
Brandt, Stephanie [3 ]
Moss, Anja [3 ]
Weck, Melanie [4 ]
Florath, Ines [4 ]
Wabitsch, Martin [3 ]
Hebebrand, Johannes [5 ]
Schimmelmann, Benno G. [2 ]
Christiansen, Hanna [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Marburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychol, Marburg, Germany
[2] Univ Bern, Univ Hosp Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Bern, Switzerland
[3] Univ Med Ctr Ulm, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, Div Pediat Endocrinol & Diabet, Ulm, Germany
[4] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Epidemiol & Aging Res, Heidelberg, Germany
[5] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Essen, Germany
来源：
PLOS ONE | 2014年 / 9卷 / 08期
关键词：
BODY-MASS INDEX; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; RISK-FACTORS; WEIGHT; BEHAVIORS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE; ADULTHOOD;
D O I：
10.1371/journal.pone.0105303
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Childhood obesity is one of the greatest public health challenges in Western countries. Abnormal eating behavior is thought to be a developmental trajectory to obesity. The Eating Pattern Inventory for Children (EPI-C) has not been used for children as young as eight years, and possible associations with body weight have not yet been established. Five hundred and twenty-one children of the Ulm Birth Cohort Study (UBCS; age eight) filled out the EPI-C and BMI was assessed. Adequacy of the scales was tested with confirmatory factor analysis and a MANOVA and cluster analysis established associations between eating patterns and BMI. The factor structure of the EPI-C was confirmed (GFI =.968) and abnormal eating behavior was associated with overweight (chi(2) (8) = 79.29, p<.001). The EPI-C is a valid assessment tool in this young age group. Overweight children consciously restrain their eating.
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