Efficient Rare-Earth-Based Coordination Polymers as Green Photocatalysts for the Synthesis of Imines at Room Temperature

Five new rare-earth coordination polymers (CPs) were designed in order to offer a remarkable platform that contains light-harvesting antennas and catalytic active centers to achieve solar-energy conversion as green alternatives in the synthesis of imines. These five new spirobifluorene-containing Ln-CPs, named [Er-3(Hsfdc)(3)(sfdc)(3)(H2O)]center dot xH(2)O (RPF-30-Er), [Ln(Hsfdc)(sfdc)(EtOH)]center dot S (RPF-31-Ln, where Ln = La, Nd, and Sm and S = H2O or EtOH), and [Ho(Hsfdc)(sfdc)(H2O)] (RPF-32-Ho) (RPF = rare-earth polymeric framework and H(2)sfdc = 9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene]-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid), have been solvothermally synthesized, and their structural features can be described as follows: (i) RPF-30-Er shows a 3D framework in which the inorganic trimers (secondary building units) are cross-linked by Hsfdc(-) and sfdc(2-) linkers displaying a pcu topology. (ii) The isostructural RPF-31-Ln series of materials, together with RPF-32-Ho, exhibit a 1D network of chains growing along the a axis with a ribbon-of-rings topology type. The photocatalytic activity of the RPF-n materials was tested in the oxidative coupling of amines using molecular oxygen and air as oxidizing agents under warm light. Among the materials investigated, RPF-31-Nd was chosen to further investigate the approach in the selectivity of different amine derivates.