Assessment of the ecological status of Mediterranean French coastal waters as required by the Water Framework Directive using the Posidonia oceanica Rapid Easy Index: PREI

被引:128
|
作者
Gobert, Sylvie [1 ]
Sartoretto, Stephane [2 ]
Rico-Raimondino, Valerie [3 ]
Andral, Bruno [2 ]
Chery, Aurelia [4 ]
Lejeune, Pierre [4 ]
Boissery, Pierre [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Liege, MARE Ctr, Lab Oceanol, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[2] IFREMER, F-83500 La Seyne Sur Mer, France
[3] Reg Provence Alpes Cote dAzur Serv Mer, F-13481 Marseille, France
[4] STARESO, F-20260 Calvi, France
[5] Agence Eau Rhone Mediterranee Corse, F-13001 Marseille, France
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Seagrass; Posidonia oceanica; Mediterranean Sea; Coastal water; Ecological Quality Ratio; Water Frame Directive; MEADOWS; DESCRIPTORS; DYNAMICS; BEDS; BAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.06.012
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper describes the PREI (Posidonia oceanica Rapid Easy Index), a method used to assess the ecological status of seawater along Mediterranean French coasts. The PREI was drawn up according to the requirements of the Water Framework Directive (WFD 2000/60/EC) and was tested on 24 and 18 stations in PACA (Provence-Alpes-Cotes d'Azur) and Corsica, respectively. The PREI is based on five metrics: shoot density, shoot leaf surface area, E/L ratio (epiphytic biomass/leaf biomass), depth of lower limit, and type of this lower limit. The 42 studied stations were classified in the first four levels of status: high, good, moderate and poor. The PREI values ranged between 0.280 and 0.847; this classification is in accordance with our field knowledge and with our knowledge of the literature. The PREI was validated regarding human pressure levels (r(2)=0.74). (http://eurex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2000: 327:0001:0072:EN:PDF). (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1727 / 1733
页数:7
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