fractal sums of pulses;
fractal sums of micropulses;
fractional Brownian motion;
Poisson random measure;
self-similarity;
self-affinity;
stationarity of increments;
D O I:
10.1016/S0304-4149(96)00089-0
中图分类号:
O21 [概率论与数理统计];
C8 [统计学];
学科分类号:
020208 ;
070103 ;
0714 ;
摘要:
We showed in an earlier paper (1995a) that negatively correlated fractional Brownian motion (FBM) can be generated as a fractal sum of one kind of micropulses (FSM). That is, FBM of exponent H < 1/2 is the limit (in the sense of finite-dimensional distributions) of a certain sequence of processes obtained as sums of rectangular pulses. We now show that more general pulses yield a wide range of FBMs: either negatively (as before) or positively (H > 1/2) correlated. We begin with triangular (conical and semi-conical) pulses. To transform them into micropulses, the base angle is made to decrease to zero, while the number of pulses, determined by a Poisson random measure, is made to increase to infinity. Then we extend our results to more general pulse shapes.
机构:
RAS, Int Inst Earthquake Predict Theory & Math Geophys, Moscow 113556, RussiaRAS, Int Inst Earthquake Predict Theory & Math Geophys, Moscow 113556, Russia