Alternative micropulses and fractional Brownian motion

被引:35
|
作者
CioczekGeorges, R
Mandelbrot, BB
机构
[1] Department of Mathematics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8283
关键词
fractal sums of pulses; fractal sums of micropulses; fractional Brownian motion; Poisson random measure; self-similarity; self-affinity; stationarity of increments;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-4149(96)00089-0
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
We showed in an earlier paper (1995a) that negatively correlated fractional Brownian motion (FBM) can be generated as a fractal sum of one kind of micropulses (FSM). That is, FBM of exponent H < 1/2 is the limit (in the sense of finite-dimensional distributions) of a certain sequence of processes obtained as sums of rectangular pulses. We now show that more general pulses yield a wide range of FBMs: either negatively (as before) or positively (H > 1/2) correlated. We begin with triangular (conical and semi-conical) pulses. To transform them into micropulses, the base angle is made to decrease to zero, while the number of pulses, determined by a Poisson random measure, is made to increase to infinity. Then we extend our results to more general pulse shapes.
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页码:143 / 152
页数:10
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