Asymmetric Synthesis of Highly Substituted β-Lactones through Oxidative Carbene Catalysis with LiCl as Cooperative Lewis Acid

被引:130
|
作者
Bera, Srikrishna [1 ]
Samanta, Ramesh C. [1 ]
Daniliuc, Constantin G. [1 ]
Studer, Armido [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Organ Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
asymmetric synthesis; cooperative catalysis; beta-lactones; N-heterocyclic carbenes; organo catalysis; N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES; NHC CATALYSIS; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; DOMINO REACTIONS; ACYL AZOLIUMS; ALDEHYDES; ORGANOCATALYSIS; INHIBITOR; ENALS; DESYMMETRIZATION;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201405200
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The reaction of enals with beta-diketones, beta-ketoesters, and malonates bearing a beta-oxyalkyl substituent at the alpha-position by oxidative NHC catalysis to provide highly substituted beta-lactones is described. Reactions occur with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The organo cascade comprises two C-C bond formations and one C-O bond formation. Up to four contiguous stereogenic centers including two fully substituted stereocenters are formed in the cascade.
引用
收藏
页码:9622 / 9626
页数:5
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