Foreign exchange;
Pricing operator;
Put-call parity;
Strict local martingales;
Follmer measure;
Change of numeraire;
Hyperinflation;
LOCAL MARTINGALES;
FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM;
CALL;
D O I:
10.1007/s00780-013-0218-3
中图分类号:
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号:
0202 ;
摘要:
We study a novel pricing operator for complete, local martingale models. The new pricing operator guarantees put-call parity to hold for model prices and the value of a forward contract to match the buy-and-hold strategy, even if the underlying follows strict local martingale dynamics. More precisely, we discuss a change of numeraire (change of currency) technique when the underlying is only a local martingale, modelling for example an exchange rate. The new pricing operator assigns prices to contingent claims according to the minimal cost for superreplication strategies that succeed with probability one for both currencies as numeraire. Within this context, we interpret the lack of the martingale property of an exchange rate as a reflection of the possibility that the numeraire currency may devalue completely against the asset currency (hyperinflation).