Phosphines Bearing Alkyne Substituents: Synthesis and Hydrophosphination Polymerization

被引:12
|
作者
Greenberg, Sharonna [1 ]
Stephan, Douglas W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
LIVING ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION; RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION; INTRAMOLECULAR HYDROPHOSPHINATION/CYCLIZATION; CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PRIMARY PNICTANES; COMPLEXES; COPPER(I); POLYMERS; BONDS;
D O I
10.1021/ic9012284
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A synthetic route is described for a series of phosphines bearing pendant alkyne substituents, from the conversion of BrC6H2R2C CR' (R = Me, i-Pr; R' = Ph, SiMe3) to [(mu-Br)Cu(Et2N)(2)PC6H2R2C CR'](2) and subsequently to Cl2PC6H2R2C CR' and H2PC6H2R2C CR'. Lithiation and subsequent alkylation yield the secondary phosphines R(H)PC6H2(i-Pr)(2)C CPh (R = CH(2)i-Pr, CH2Ph). Intermolecular hydrophosphination-polymerization is used to prepare the polymeric species [RPC6H2(i-Pr)(2)CH=CPh](n), which can then be sulfurized to give [RP(S)C6H2(i-Pr)(2)CH=CPh](n). The polymeric products were characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and gel permeation chromatography. These data indicate a degree of polymerization (DPn) Of up to 60. Discussion of the mechanism is augmented with gas-phase density functional theory calculations.
引用
收藏
页码:8623 / 8631
页数:9
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