Anti-Diabetic Activity of a Leaf Extract Prepared from Salacia reticulata in Mice

The effects of a water extract prepared from the leaves of Salacia reticulata on the absorption of sugars in normal and type I diabetic mice were investigated. The simultaneous oral administration of the extract at a dose of 1.0 mg/mouse with maltose or sucrose inhibited the postprandial elevation of the plasma glucose and insulin levels and intestinal alpha-glucosidase activities in mice. In addition, the supply of a 0.01 % solution of the extract as drinking water prevented the elevation of the plasma glucose level and intestinal a-glucosidase activities in type 1 diabetic mice. This treatment also prevented the elevation of the plasma, pancreatic, and kidney lipid peroxide levels, lowering of the plasma insulin level, and elevation of the kidney aldose reductase activities in diabetic mice. These results suggest that the water extract of the leaves of S. reticulata could be a beneficial food material for the prevention of diabetes and obesity because of its multiple effects.