Dynamical Crystallites of Active Chiral Particles

被引:46
|
作者
Huang, Zhi-Feng [1 ]
Menzel, Andreas M. [2 ,3 ]
Loewen, Hartmut [2 ]
机构
[1] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
[2] Heinrich Heine Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Theoret Phys 2, Univ Str 1, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[3] Otto von Guericke Univ, Inst Phys, Univ Pl 2, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Compendex;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.218002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
One of the intrinsic characteristics of far-from-equilibrium systems is the nonrelaxational nature of the system dynamics, which leads to novel properties that cannot be understood and described by conventional pathways based on thermodynamic potentials. Of particular interest are the formation and evolution of ordered patterns composed of active particles that exhibit collective behavior. Here we examine such a type of nonpotential active system, focusing on effects of coupling and competition between chiral particle self-propulsion and self-spinning. It leads to the transition between three bulk dynamical regimes dominated by collective translative motion, spinning-induced structural arrest, and dynamical frustration. In addition, a persistently dynamical state of self-rotating crystallites is identified as a result of a localized-delocalized transition induced by the crystal-melt interface. The mechanism for the breaking of localized bulk states can also be utilized to achieve self-shearing or self-flow of active crystalline layers.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Spiral folding of a flexible chain of chiral active particles
    Anand, Shalabh K.
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2025, 37 (18)
  • [22] Separation of active chiral particles with different diffusion coefficients
    Li, Chen-Pu
    Wu, Wei-Xia
    Zhang, Li -Gang
    Hu, Jin-Jiang
    Xie, Ge-Ying
    Zheng, Zhi-Gang
    ACTA PHYSICA SINICA, 2024, 73 (20)
  • [23] Unidirectional rotation of circles driven by chiral active particles
    Chen, Jiamin
    Zhou, Xiaolin
    Zhang, Linxi
    CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2018, 27 (11)
  • [24] Chiral active particles are sensitive reporters to environmental geometry
    Chung Wing Chan
    Daihui Wu
    Kaiyao Qiao
    Kin Long Fong
    Zhiyu Yang
    Yilong Han
    Rui Zhang
    Nature Communications, 15
  • [25] Effective transport of passive particles induced by chiral-active particles in microchannel
    Hua, Yunfeng
    He, Linli
    Zhang, Linxi
    CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2017, 26 (08)
  • [26] Effective transport of passive particles induced by chiral-active particles in microchannel
    华昀峰
    何林李
    章林溪
    Chinese Physics B, 2017, (08) : 112 - 117
  • [27] Interactions between active particles and dynamical structures in chaotic flow
    Khurana, Nidhi
    Ouellette, Nicholas T.
    PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 2012, 24 (09)
  • [28] INVITRO CHIRAL NEMATIC ORDER OF CHITIN CRYSTALLITES
    REVOL, JF
    MARCHESSAULT, RH
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 203 : 90 - CELL
  • [29] Separation and alignment of chiral active particles in a rotational magnetic field
    Lin, Fu-jun
    Liao, Jing-jing
    Ai, Bao-quan
    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2020, 152 (22): : 224903
  • [30] Rectification of chiral active particles driven by transversal temperature difference
    Ai, Bao-quan
    Li, Jia-jian
    Li, Zhu-qin
    Xiong, Jian-wen
    He, Ya-feng
    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2019, 150 (18):