Review of the simulation model of driving behavior

Study of driving behavior is the important content of Intelligent Transportation Systems and the theoretic basis the microscopic traffic flow simulation. In the past, research concerning to driving behavior mainly focused on car-following process. From the view of the behavior the car-following models concerning to the human based on cybernetics are reviewed in this paper, such as GHR model, the collision avoidance model, the AP model, fuzzy logic model, the neural network model, and the headway model, and so on, During the establishment, advantage and the disadvantage are discussed in detail. important questions used to characterize the driving which are usually ignored in the establishment process of models, are also revealed. With the latest research of modern traffic field, the development tendency of the behavior simulation models in the future is forecasted the specialization of the application field, the diversification the study means and the practicability of the establishment.