RADIOCARBON EVIDENCE FOR THE EARLY BRONZE AGE LEVANT: THE SITE OF TELL FADOUS-KFARABIDA (LEBANON) AND THE END OF THE EARLY BRONZE III PERIOD

被引:36
|
作者
Hoeflmayer, Felix [1 ]
Dee, Michael W. [2 ]
Genz, Hermann [3 ]
Riehl, Simone [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Oriental Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Univ Oxford, RLAHA, Oxford OX1 3QY, England
[3] Amer Univ Beirut, Lebanon, NH USA
[4] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany
关键词
CHRONOLOGY; CALIBRATION; CLIMATE;
D O I
10.2458/56.16932
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
Absolute dates for the end of the Early Bronze Age ancient Near East are of crucial importance for assessing the nature and extent of mid-to late 3rd millennium BC transitions in the Near East and their alleged link to the 4.2ka BP climatic event. This article presents a radiocarbon sequence for the Early Bronze Age site of Tell Fadous-Kfarabida (Lebanon) and argues that the end of the Early Bronze III period has to be dated considerably higher than previously estimated. There is no reason to assume that the 4.2ka BP event might have contributed to or even triggered the collapse of the first urban cities in the southern and central Levant.
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页码:529 / 542
页数:14
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