Design of Wearable Vest for Detection and Mitigation of Seizure

Seizures are sudden electrical disturbances induced in the brain which cause behavioral changes, changes in the level of consciousness, and body movements. Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures (GTCS) are the most common type of seizure among people where the person loses consciousness and experiences convulsions. This paper seeks to empower and enhance the independence of those with GTCS, especially those experiencing a higher frequency of seizures. Seizure detection is achieved using multi-modal sensor fusion and machine learning methods. A fall protection system using airbags and a mechanism to shift an unconscious person to a recovery position using recovery airbags during sessions of seizure and informing caretakers during emergencies are also discussed in detail in further sections of this paper.