Template-free fabrication of 1D core-shell MoO2@MoS2/nitrogen-doped carbon nanorods for enhanced lithium/sodium-ion storage

被引:35
|
作者
Yang, Wenjuan [1 ]
Han, Lijing [1 ]
Liu, Xingjiang [2 ]
Hong, Lvyin [1 ]
Wei, Mingdeng [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Electrochem Energy Storage Ma, Xueyuan Rd 2, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Inst Power Sources, Sci & Technol Power Sources Lab, Haitai Ind Pk, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China
[3] Changzhou Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Photovolat Sci & E, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Core-shell structure; MoO2@MoS2; Nitrogen-doped carbon nanorods; Batteries; Electrochemical properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2020.11.115
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A universal anode material of 1D core-shell MoO2@MoS2/nitrogen-doped carbon (MoO2@MoS2/NC) nanorods has been elaborately synthesized via a facile fabrication route for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium-ion batteries (SIBS), in which MoO2 core not only acts as a conductive backbone for efficient electron transport, but creates structural disorders in MoS2 nanosheets to prevent aggregation and expose more active sites for alkali-ions. Meanwhile, the MoO2 core is tightly encapsulated by the parallelly aligned MoS2 nanosheets to constrain the size of crystals, which greatly shortens the ionic diffusion path and accelerates diffusion rate, thus ensuring fast reaction kinetics. Additionally, the resilient and conductive N-doped carbon matrix in the hybrid could maintain the structural integrity and enhance the electrical conductivity of the electrodes, improving the rate capability and life span. The flexible 1D nanorods could contract freely during the charge/discharge process, further assuring the structural stability of the electrodes. Benefiting from the above-mentioned advantages, the MoO2@MoS2/NC electrodes still remains a specific capacity of 583.5 mA h g(-1) after 1500 cycles at a high current density up to 10 A g(-1) in LIBs, and a capacity of 419.8 mA h g(-1) is steadily kept over 800 cycles at 2 A g(-1) in SIBS. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:804 / 812
页数:9
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