Submillimeter observations of an asymmetric dust disk around Fomalhaut

被引:110
|
作者
Holland, WS
Greaves, JS
Dent, WRF
Wyatt, MC
Zuckerman, B
Webb, RA
McCarthy, C
Gear, WK
机构
[1] Royal Observ, UK Astron Technol Ctr, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[4] Carnegie Inst Washington, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA
[5] Joint Astron Ctr, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[6] Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Dept Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3YB, S Glam, Wales
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2003年 / 582卷 / 02期
关键词
circumstellar matter; planetary systems; stars : individual (Fomalhaut);
D O I
10.1086/344819
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
New submillimeter images of the cold dust emission around the nearby main-sequence star Fomalhaut are presented. Observations at a wavelength of 450 mum, where the telescope beam size is equivalent to a resolution of 50 AU, reveal that Fomalhaut is encircled by a significantly nonaxisymmetric inclined ring. Smooth axisymmetric models of the ring images suggest the existence of a least one "clump" with an estimated flux of about 5% of the total from the disk, thus implying a clump mass of 0.075 lunar masses. At the resolution of the data, this clump could instead be a ring arc. The most plausible explanation is that this feature is produced by dust trapped in a resonance with a large planet. The observed structures around Fomalhaut and other Vega-excess stars qualitatively resemble features seen in numerical simulations with a gas giant perturber.
引用
收藏
页码:1141 / 1146
页数:6
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