Back to Bentham? - Explorations of experienced utility

被引:1100
作者
Kahneman, D
Wakker, PP
Sarin, R
机构
[1] LEIDEN UNIV,MED DECIS MAKING UNIT,NL-2300 RA LEIDEN,NETHERLANDS
[2] UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,ANDERSON SCH BUSINESS,LOS ANGELES,CA
关键词
D O I
10.1162/003355397555235
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Two core meanings of ''utility'' are distinguished. ''Decision utility'' is the weight of an outcome in a decision. ''Experienced utility'' is hedonic quality, as in Bentham's usage. Experienced utility can be reported in real time (instant utility), or in retrospective evaluations of past episodes (remembered utility). Psychological research has documented systematic errors in retrospective evaluations, which can induce a preference for dominated options. We propose a formal normative theory of the total experienced utility of temporally extended outcomes. Measuring the experienced utility of outcomes permits tests of utility maximization and opens other lines of empirical research.
引用
收藏
页码:375 / 405
页数:31
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