Tree-Structured Neural Networks With Topic Attention for Social Emotion Classification

Social emotion classification studies the emotion distribution evoked by an article among numerous readers. Although recently neural network-based methods can improve the classification performance compared with the previous word-emotion and topic-emotion approaches, they have not fully utilized some important sentence language features and document topic features. In this paper, we propose a new neural network architecture exploiting both the syntactic information of a sentence and topic distribution of a document. The proposed architecture first constructs a tree-structured long short-term memory (Tree-LSTM) network based on the sentence syntactic dependency tree to obtain a sentence vector representation. For a multi-sentence document, we then use a Chain-LSTM network to obtain the document representation from its sentences' hidden states. Furthermore, we design a topic-based attention mechanism with two attention levels. The word-level attention is used for weighting words of a single-sentence document and the sentence-level attention for weighting sentences of a multi-sentence document. The experiments on three public datasets show that the proposed scheme outperforms the state-of-the-art ones in terms of higher average Pearson correlation coefficient and MicroF1 performance.